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the twisted

Толкование Перевод

1 στρέβλη

στρέβλη, ἡ, ([etym.] στρεβλός)

A winch used in ship-building, A.Supp. 441 (pl.= τὰ ξύλα τῶν νεῶν ἐν οἷς διασφηνοῦνται γομφούμενα (sic, fort. - μεναι), Hsch.).

2 in pl., the twisted cords in a mechanical toy, the untwisting of which releases the motive power, Arist.MA 701b3,9.

3 clothes-press, prob. worked by a screw, Plu.2.950a.

4 part of a filter, τὸν τρυγώδη διὰ σάκκου καὶ στρέβλης ἠθεῖν οἶνον Phot.
s.v. σακίζειν.

II an instrument of torture, Plb.18.54.7, LXX 4 Ma.7.4, J.AJ19.1.6, Luc.Nec.14, etc.

2 torture, λύπας, μερίμνας, ἁρπαγάς, στρέβλας, νόσους Diph.88
, cf.PTeb.789.15 (ii B.C.), D.S. 13.86 (pl.), Phld.Rh.1.234 S.; ζημίαι καὶ ς. ib.2.152 S. (pl.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρέβλη
2 λαβύρινθος

λᾰβύρινθ-ος [ῠ], ὁ,

A labyrinth or maze, a large building consisting of numerous halls connected by intricate and tortuous passages: in Egypt, Hdt.2.148, cf. Str.17.1.37; in Crete, Call.Del. 311, D.S.1.61: pl., σπήλαια καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς οἰκοδομητοὶ λαβύρινθοι Str.8.6.2
; name of a building at Rome, IG14.1093; also at Miletus, Milet.7.56, Supp.Epigr.4.446 (iii/ii B. C., pl.).

2 prov. of tortuous questions or arguments, ὥσπερ εἰς λ. ἐμπεσόντες, οἰόμενοι ἤδη ἐπὶ τέλει εἶναι περικάμψαντες πάλιν ὥσπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ.. ἀνεφάνημεν ὄντες Pl.Euthd. 291b
; λαβυρίνθων σκολιώτερα D.H.Th.40
; λόγοι λαβυρίνθοις ὅμοιοι Luc.
Bis Acc.21; λόγων λαβύρινθοι Id.Icar.29
; of ant-hills, Gal.UP1.3; of the rete mirabile Galeni, Id.5.608; of Lycophron's poem. AP9.191; as name of a philosopher, Luc.Symp.6.

II any wreathed or coiled up body, εἰνάλιος λ. the twisted sea-snail, AP6.224 (Theodorid.); ἐκ σχοίνων λ. bow-net of rushes, Theoc.21.11.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαβύρινθος
3 παιδεία

παιδεία, ἡ,

A rearing of a child, A. Th.18.

2 training and teaching, education, opp. τροφή, Ar.Nu. 961, Th.2.39(pl.); π. καὶ τροφή Pl. Phd. 107d
, Phlb. 55d.

3 its result, mental culture, learning, education, ἡ π. εὐτυχοῦσι κόσμος, ἀτυχοῦσι καταφύγιον Democr.180
, cf. Pl. Prt. 327d, Grg. 470e, R. 376e, Arist.Pol. 1338a30, etc.; τῆς Λακεδαιμονίων π. Pl.Prt. 343a
: in pl., parts or systems of education, Id.Lg. 653c, 804d.

4 culture of trees, Thphr.CP3.7.4.

5 πλεκτὰν Αἰγύπτου παιδείαν ἐξηρτήσασθε the twisted handiwork of Egypt, i.e. (acc. to Sch.) ropes of papyrus, E.Tr. 129 (lyr.).

6 anything taught or learned, art, science, π. ἱερή, of medicine, IG14.2104.

7 chastisement, LXX Pr.22.15, Ep.Hebr.12.5.

II youth, childhood, παιδείης πολυήρατον ἄνθος Thgn.1305
, cf. 1348; ἐκ παιδείας φίλος Lys.20.11
; so (prob.) στερρὰν παιδείαν E.IT 206
(lyr.).

2 in collect. sense, body of youths, παιδείας λιπαρὴς ὄχλος Luc.Am.6
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιδεία
4 διαστρέφω

διαστρέφω,

A turn different ways, twist about, τὰ σώματα, as in the dance, X.Smp.7.3; δ. τὸ πρόσωπον to distort it, Plu.2.535a:—mostly [voice] Pass., to be distorted or twisted, of the eyes, limbs, etc., Hp.Aph.4.49; ἡ ῥὶς δ. Id.Art.38
; μέλη διεστραμμένα Pl.Grg. 524c
; to be warped, τὰ διεστραμμένα τῶν ξύλων Arist.EN 1109b6
: also of persons, to have one's eyes distorted, or to have one's neck twisted (Scholl. give both interprr.), εὐδαιμονίζω δ' εἰ διαστραφήσομαι; Ar.Eq. 175
; so ἀπολαύσομαί τί γ' εἰ δ. Id.Av. 177
; of the eyes, διεστράφην ἰδών Id.Ach.15
; τὰ ὄμματα διαστρέφεσθαι Arist.Pr. 960a13
; without ὄμματα, ib.9, cf. 957b7; ὁ διεστραμμένος, opp. ὁ τυφλός, Eup.276.3; διεστρ. τοὺς πόδας with the feet twisted, Paus.5.18.1, cf. Arist.Pr. 896b5: of torture, τῇ κλίμακι διαστρέφονται Com.Adesp.422
; διεστράφησαν τὸν στόμαχον had their stomachs turned, Jul.Or.6.190d.

2 metaph., distort, pervert, [ τρόπον χρηστόν] E.Fr. 597; τοὺς νόμους Is.11.4
; τὸν δικαστήν Arist.Rh. 1354a24
; ὑπόληψιν Id.EN 1140b14
; τῶν διαστρεφόντων (sc. παθῶν) Phld.Lib.p.32 O.; διαστρέψαντες τἀληθῆ having misrepresented it, D.Prooem.46.2:—[voice] Pass., διαστραφῆναι τὴν διάνοιαν Luc.Vit. Auct.24
;
γενεὰ διεστραμμένη
perverse, LXX De.32.5
.

II turn aside, divert, ἴχνος τὸ πρόσθεν φρενῶν A.Supp. 1017
.

III sens. obsc., = βινεῖν, Eup.7 D.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαστρέφω
5 στρεπτός

στρεπτ-ός, ή, όν,

A easily twisted, pliant: σ. χιτών was (acc. to Aristarch.) a shirt of chainarmour or mail, Il.5.113, 21.31; σ. λύγοι pliant withes, E.Cyc. 225; σ. κάλωες twisted, Orph.A. 623; ἁρπεδόνα AP6.160
(Antip. Sid.); φλοιὸς σ. ἑλιττόμενος twisted, gnarled, Thphr.HP3.13.2;
σ. κεκρύφαλοι
twined, wreathed, AP6.219.4
(Antip.); θύσανοι ib.225 (Nicaen.); ῥυτίδες ib.5.203 (Mel.); ἐσθῆτες Diog.Oen.10
; κυμάτιον, of a moulding, LXX Ex.25.10(11), al.; τὰ σ. τῶν στύλων, τῶν γλυφῶν ib.3 Ki. 7.41.

II Subst. στρεπτός, ὁ (in D.S.5.45, σ. κύκλος), collar of twisted or linked metal, χρύσεος σ. περιαυχένιος Hdt.3.20
, cf. 9.80, Pl.R. 553c, X.Cyr.1.3.2, J.AJ11.6.10:—also [full] στρεπτόν, τό, IG22.1388.28, Men.Epit. 187: pl., Plu.Art.15.

2 of pastry, twist, roll, D.18.260, cf. Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.13 d, Poll.6.77: also στρεπτόν, τό, Jul.Ep. 180.

3 σ. μοτός or τιλτός a twist of lint, Gal. 14.795, Paul.Aeg.6.6.

III metaph., to be bent or turned, στρεπτοὶ καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί the gods themselves may be turned (by prayer), Il.9.497; σ. φρένες ἐσθλῶν 15.203
; also σ. γλῶσσα glib, plant tongue, 20.248.

IV bent, curved, σ. σίδηρος, of a pick-axe, E.HF 946; κορώνη, of a bow, Theoc.25.212; ἄγκιστρα AP6.27
(Theaet.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρεπτός
6 ἕλιξ

ἕλιξ (A), ῐκος, ὁ, ἡ, as Adj.,

A twisted, curved: in Hom. and Hes., as in S.Aj. 374 (lyr.), Theoc.25.127, epith. of oxen, commonly understood of their twisted, crumpled horns, cf. ἑλικτός 1
; also expld. of the movement of their bodies as they walk, rolling: freq. coupled with εἰλίπους, cf. Il.12.293 and Sch. ad loc., etc.; ἕλιξ abs.,= βοῦς, E.Ba. 1170 (lyr.): later of various objects, ποταμός Pi.
ap. Sch.Il.Oxy.221 ix 15; ἕλικα ἀνὰ χλόαν on the tangled grass, E.Hel. 180 (lyr., cf. sq. 111); δρόμος Nonn.D.2.263
; σειρή Tryph.322
.

------------------------------------

ἕλιξ (B), poet. [full] εἷλιξ, ῐκος, ἡ, ([etym.] ἑλίσσω)

A anything which assumes a spiral shape: once in Hom., γναμπτάς θ' ἕλικας, of armlets or ear-rings, Il.18.401 (cf. ἑλικτήρ), cf. h.Ven.87, Arist.Mir. 840b20:—afterwards in various relations:

II whirl, convolution, ἕλικες στεροπῆς flashes of forked lightning, A.Pr. 1083 (anap.); of circular or spiral motion, αἱ κινήσεις καὶ ἕλικες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist.Metaph. 998a5
; ἕλικα ἐκτυλίσσειν Ti.Locr.97c
; wreath of smoke, A.R.1.438.

III tendril of the vine, Thphr.CP2.18.2; βοσκὰς εὐφύλλων ἑλίκων E.Hel. 1331
(lyr.); βότρυος ἕλικα παυσίπονον the clustering grape, Ar.Ra. 1321 (lyr.).

2 tendril of ivy, Id.Th. 1000; also, ivy. Hedera Helix, Thphr.HP3.18.6,7.8.1.

3 curl or lock of hair, AP10.19 (Apollonid.), 12.10 (Strat.), Anacreont.16.6.

4 coil of a serpent, E.HF 399(lyr.): pl., feelers of the polypus, AP9.14 (Antiphil. Byz.).

5 volute on the capital of a column, Callix.1, Vitr.4.1.12.

IV convolution of a spiral shell (cf. ἑλίκη 11
), Arist.HA 547b11: pl., convolutions of the bowels, Id.PA 675b24: sg., colon, ib. 675b20; also of the ear, Id.de An. 420a13, Ruf. Onom.44.

V spiral running round a staff, Ael.VH9.11, Ath. 12.543f; on a child's ball, A.R.3.139; spiral strip folded round the scytale, Plu.Lys.19.

2 Geom., spiral, Epicur.Ep.2p.40U., Hermesian. 7.86; περὶ ἑλίκων, title of work by Archim.; also,= κύκλος, Hsch.

b of planets' orbit, Eudox. Ars5.3, Theo Sm.p.201 H.; but also of the sun's and moon's orbits, Eudox. Ars9.2.

3 helix, screw-windlass, employed in launching ships, invented by Archimedes, Moschioap.Ath.5.207b.

4 treadmill used to raise water, Ph.1.410.

VI pl., involved sentences, D.H.Th.48.

VII Adj. winding, ὁ ῥοῦς φέρεται ἕλικα πορείαν Dion.Byz.3
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἕλιξ
7 στρεβλός

στρεβλός

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `turned, twisted, crooked, cunning' (IA.)

Derivatives: - ότης f. `crook, perversity' (Plu. a.o.). - όω, also w. δια-, κατα-, `to twist, to dislocate, to torture, to torment' (IA.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτήριος; also - ευμα n. (: *στρεβλεύω) `perversion' (Sm.). Also στρέβλη f. `winch, roll, screw', also as instrument of torture (A., Arist., Plb. etc.); formation as σμί-λη a.o., backformation from στρεβλόω or substant. of στρεβλός? -- A. With o-vowel: στρόβος m. `whirl' (A. Ag. 657, H.). From this 1. στρόβ-ῑλος m. `top, whirlwind, whirlpool, fir-cone etc.' (Att., hell. a. late; cf. ὅμ-ῖλος a.o.) with - ίλιον, - ιλίτης, - ιλέα, - ιλᾶς, - ιλεών, - ίλινος, - ιλώδης, - ιλίζω, - ιλόω (all late). 2. - ίλη f. `cone made of lint' (Hp.). 3. - εύς m. name of a fuller's instrument (sch.). 4. - εία f. `fullery?' (Delos III^a). 5. στροβελός σοβαρός, τρυφερός; - ελόν σκολιόν, καμπύλον H. 6. στροβανίσκος τρίπους H. 7. στροβάζων συνεχῶς στρεφόμενος H. 8. στροβέω, somet. w. δια- a.o., `to turn around in circles, to move violently, to distract' (A., Ar., hell. a. late), prob. old deverbat. Here wit nasal infix στρόμβος m. `top' (Ξ 413), `whirlwind' (A. Pr. 1084), `snail-shell, snail etc.' (Arist., hell. poet.) with - ο-ειδής, - ώδης (Arist. a.o.), - εῖον, - ιλος, - ηδόν, - έω, - όω (rae a. late). -- B. With α-vowel (zero grade?): στραβός `squinting' (medic.), with - ων `id.' ( Com. Adesp.), also PN, - αξ PN, - ότης f. `squint' (Orib. a.o.), - ίζω `to squint' (H., EM) with - ισμός (Gal. a.o.). The orig. meaning still in στραβο-πόδης `with twisted feet' (Hdn.). Further στράβηλος m. f. `wild olive-tree' (Pherecr. in lyr.), name of a snail (S. Fr. 324, Arist. a.o.); στραβαλός ὁ στρογγυλίας καὶ τετράγωνος ἄνθρωπος. Άχαιοί H.; στραβεύς κωπεύς H. (Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 17). On ἀστραβής s. v. -- C. On themselves stand some forms wit - οι-: στροῖβος δῖνος H. ( στροιβός δεινός cod.); Στροῖβος also Att. PN; πολύ-στροιβος `rich of whirls', of θάλασσα, Νεῖλος (Nic.), after πολύ-φλοισβος; from there the simplex στροῖβος etc.? Further στροι-βᾶν ἀντιστρέφειν, στροίβηλος ἔπαρμα πληγῆς ἐν κεφαλῃ̃H. Also with - ει- in Thess. Στρειβουνείοι (: *Στρείβων) ? s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 210. -- Lat. LW [loanword] strabus, strabō, strambus, also scriblĩta f. des. of a cake from *στρεβλίτης ( ἄρτος); s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Leumann Sprache 1, 206f. (= Kl. Schr. 173).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)

Etymology: As so many words in - β- the above group as a whole has a popular-expressive character. The primary verb that belongs here has an aspirate, s. στρέφω. -- I don't think that the word has anything to do with στρέφω. The word is rather Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization in στóμβος; the suffix in στραβ-αλ-, στροβ-αν-; the suffix - ιλ- is frequent in Pre-Greek. The variation α\/ο\/οι is unknown to me. None of the words is discussed by Furnée.)

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρεβλός
8 στρέφω

στρέφω, - ομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to twist, to turn', intr. a. midd. `to twist, turn, to run (Il.).

Other forms: Dor. στράφω? (Nisyros III^a; quite doubtful), Aeol. στρόφω (EM), aor. στρέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), Dor. ἀπο-στράψαι (Delph.), pass. στρεφθῆναι (Hom. [intr.], rarely Att.), Dor. στραφθῆναι (Sophr., Theoc.), στραφῆναι (Hdt., Sol., Att.), ἀν-εστρέφησαν (young Lac. a.o., Thumb. Scherer 2, 42), fut. στρέψω (E. etc.), perf. midd. ἔστραμμαι (h. Merc.), hell. also ἐστρεμμένος (Mayser Pap.I: 2, 196), act. ἔστροφα (hell.), also ἔστραφα (Plb.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix in diff. meanings, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι, κατα-, μετα-, ὑπο-.

Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. στρεπ-τός `twisted, flexible' (Il.), m. `necklace, curl etc.' (IA.) with - άριον (Paul Aeg.). 2. - τικός ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `serving to twist' (Pl. a.o.). 3. - τήρ m. `door-hinge' (AP). 4. στρέμμα ( περι-, διά- a.o) n. `twist, strain' (D., medic. a.o.), σύ- στρέφω `ball, swelling, round drop, heap, congregation etc.' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late). 5. στρέψ-ις ( ἐπι-) f. `the turning, turn' (Hp., Arist.) with - αῖος, PN - ιάδης. 6. στρεπτ-ίνδα. adv. kind of play (Poll.). 7. ἐπιστρεφ-ής `turning to (something), attentive' (IA.) witf - εια f. (pap. III^p). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. στρόφος m. `band, cord, cable' (Od.), `gripes' (Ar., medic.); as 2. member e.g. εὔ ( ἐΰ-)στροφος = στρέφω - στρεφής `well-twisted, easy to twist, to bend', (Ν599 = 711, E., Pl. etc.) with - φία f. `flexibility' (hell. a. late); from the prefixcompp. e.g. ἀντίστροφ-ος `turned face to face, according' (Att. etc.: ἀντι-στρέφω). From it στρόφ-ιον n. `breast-, head-band' (com., inscr. a.o.), - ίς ( περι- a. o.) f. `id.' (E. a.o.), - ίολος m. `edge, border' (Hero), - ώδης `causing gripes' (Hp. a.o.), - ωτός `provided with pivots' (LXX), - ωμα n. `pivot, door-hinge' with - ωμάτιον (hell.), - ωτήρ m. `oar' (gloss.), - όομαι `to have gripes' (medic. a.o.), ἐκστροφῶσαι H. s. ἐξαγκυρῶσαι την θύραν, - έω `to cause gripes' (Ar.); as 2. member e.g. in οἰακοστροφ-έω `to turn the rudder' (A.) from οἰακο-στρόφος (Pi., A. a..). 2. στροφή ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) f. `the twisting, turning around etc.' (IA.) with - αῖος surn. of Hermes (Ar. Pl. 1153; as door-waiter cf. στρο-φεύς] referring to his dexterity [cf. στρόφις). From στροφή or στρόφος: 3. στρόφ-ις m. `clever person, sly guy' (Ar., Poll.). 4. - άς f. `turning' (S. in lyr., Arat. a.o.), - άδες νῆσοι (Str. a.o.). 5. - εῖον m. `winch, cable etc.' (hell. a. late). 6. - εύς m. `door-hinge, cervical vertebra' (Ar., Thphr. a.o.; Bosshardt 47). 7. - ιγξ m. (f.) `pivot, door-hinge' (E., com. etc.). 8. - στροφάδην (only with ἐπι-, περι- a.o.) `to turn around' (ep. Ion.). 9. With λ-enlargement: στρόφ-αλος m. `top' (V--VI^p); - άλιγξ f. `vertebra, curve etc.' (ep. Il.), - αλίζω `to turn, to spin' (o 315, AP). -- C. With lengthened grade: iter. intens. στρωφ-άω, - άομαι ( ἐπι-, μετα- a.o.) `to turn to and fro, to linger' (ep. Ion. poet. Il.), - έομαι `to turn' (Aret.). -- D. With zero grade: ἐπιστραφ-ής = ἐπιστρεφ-ής (s. ab.; late). PN Στραψι-μένης (Dor.). -- E. As 1. member a.o. in στρεφε-δίνηθεν aor. pass. 3. pl. `they turned around, swindled' (H 792; after it in act. Q. S. 13, 7), prob. combination of στρέφομαι and δινέομαι (Schwyzer 645 w. n. 1 a. lit.); for it with nominal 1. member στροφο-δινοῦνται (A. Ag. 51 [anap.]); στρεψο-δικέω `to twist the right' (Ar.) beside στρεψί-μαλλος `twisting the wool-flakes' = `with frizzly wool' (Ar.); cf. Schwyzer 442.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The above strongly productive group of words can because of its regular system and extension not be very old. On the other hand there is nothing in it, that could point to loans. So an inherited word of recent date with unknown prehistory and without helpful non-Greek agreements (quite doubtful Lat. [Umbr.] strebula pl. n. `the meat on the haunches of sacricial animals'; on this W.-Hofmann s. v.). A (popular) byform with β is maintained in στρεβλός (s. v.), στρόβιλος, στραβός [this is improbable to me] -- Through στρέφω a. cogn. older words for `turn etc.', e.g. εἰλέω, εἰλύω and σπερ- in σπεῖρα, σπάρτον etc. were partly pushed aside or replaced.

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9 ἑλάνη

ἑλάνη

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `torch from reed, reed-bundle' (hell.);

Derivatives: also ἑλένη λαμπάς, δετή H., also `twisted basket, with the sacred apparatus for a feast of Artemis Brauronia, the so-called Έλενηφόρια (Poll.); to this ἑλένιος ἀγγεῖον χωροῦν τέταρτον H.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Uncertain the plant name ἑλένιον, s. Έλένη. To ἑλάνη cf. σκαπάνη, πλεκτάνη etc. (Chantr. Form. 199). (With ἑλένη cf ὠλένη, Aeol. φερενα; so prob. assimilation of ἑλάνη (s. Schwyzer 255f.). - For the meaning `reed-bundle, twisted basket' one connects ἑλάνη, - ένη with εἰλέω `turn, wind' (s. v.); the meaning `torch' would also allow this etymology (cf. δεταί `λαμπάδες, δράγματα'). But it is clearly wrong, as it is most probably a Pre-Greek word. (Not to εἵλη `heat of the sun,' (Solmsen Unt. 196).

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλάνη
10 ἀποστρέφω

ἀπο-στρέφω, [dialect] Dor. [tense] aor.

A ἀποστράψαι SIG 244 ii 16
(Delph.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. ἀποστρέψασκε Il.22.197
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἀπέστροφα LXX 1 Ki.6.21
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. - στρέψομαι X.Cyr.5.5.36
, Plu.2.387c: [tense] aor. -εστράφην [ᾰ], S.OC 1272, etc.; later - εστρεψάμην LXXHo.8.3
, prob. in Ar.Nu. 776: [tense] fut. - στρᾰφήσομαι LXXNu.25.4
, al.: [tense] pf. - έστραμμαι Hdt.1.166
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. - εστράφατο ibid.; - έστρεμμαι PSI4.392.11
(iii B.C.): — turn back: hence, either turn to flight, ὄφρ'.. Ἀχαιοὺς αὖτις ἀποστρέψῃσιν Il.15.62
, etc., cf. Hdt. 8.94; or turn back from flight, X.Cyr.4.3.1; send home again, Th.4.97, 5.75; ῥῆμα bring back word, LXX4 Ki.22.9; ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας having twisted back the hands and feet so as to bind them, Od.22.173, 190,cf. S.OT 1154; τὸν ὦμον Ar.Eq. 263
; ἀποστρέφετε τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, ὦ Σκύθαι Ar.Lys. 455
; ἀ. τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.4.188
; guide back again, ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας Od.3.162
; ἴχνι' ἀποστρέψας having turned the steps of the oxen backwards so as to make it appear that they had gone the other way, h.Merc.76; turn away, avert, αὐχέν' ἀποστρέψας Thgn.858
; ἀπέστρεψ' ἔμπαλιν παρηΐδα E.Med. 1148
; but τὸ πρόσωπον πρός τινα Plu.Publ.6
; bring back, recall, ἐξ ἰσθμοῦ X.An.2.6.3
; φῶτας ἀπέστρεψεν Περσεφόνης θαλάμων [Emp.] 156.4.

2 turn away or aside, divert, v.l. in Th.4.80, etc.; ὕδατα cut off water from a besieged town, Ph.Bel.97.4; τὸν Κάϋστρον SIG 839.14
([place name] Ephesus); τὸν πόλεμον ἐς Μακεδονίαν Arr.An.2.1.1
; avert a danger, an evil, etc., πῆμ' ἀ. νόσου A.Ag. 850
([place name] Porson); prevent, Dsc. 2.136; rebut, δίκην Ar.Nu. 776
(v. supr.); ἀ. τύχην μὴ οὐ γενέσθαι Antipho6.15
codd.; ἀ. εἰς τοὐναντίον τοὺς λόγους Pl.Sph. 239d
; τὰς πράξεις εἰς τοὺς ἀντιδίκους Arist.Rh.Al. 1442b6
.

3 ἀ. τινά τινος
dissuade from, X.Eq.Mag.1.12
; τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λήμματος Din.2.23
; πότων ἀ. τοὺς στομάχους D.H.Dem.15
.

II as if intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν, ἵππον, ναῦν, etc.), turn back, Th.6.65; ἀ. ὀπίσω Hdt.4.43
; ἀ. πάλιν S.OC 1403
.

2 turn away or aside, Hdt.8.87; of a river, Id.4.52; τἀναντία ἀ. X.HG3.4.12
.

B [voice] Pass., to be turned back, ἀπεστράφθαι τοὺς ἐμβόλους, of ships, to have their beaks bent back, Hdt.1.166; ἀποστραφῆναι.. τὼ πόδε to have one's feet twisted, Ar. Pax 279;
τρίχες ἀπεστραμμέναι
closecurled, Arist.Phgn. 809b26
.

II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., turn oneself from or away, ἀπεστραμμέναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Id.HA 611a6
;
ἀπεστραμμένοι
back to back, Apollod.Poliorc.145.2
: esp.,

1 turn one's face away from, abandon, c. acc., Phoc.2, Sallust.3; ἐχθροῦ ἀξίωσιν Epicur. Fr. 215
; μή μ' ἀποστραφῇς S.OC 1272
; μή μ' ἀποστρέφου E.IT 801
, cf. Ar. Pax 683, X.Cyr.5.5.36, PSIl.c.; τὸ θεῖον ῥᾳδίως ἀπεστράφης E. Supp. 159
: also c. gen., ἄψορρος οἴκων τῶνδ' ἀποστραφείς S.OT 431
: c. dat., ἀστεφανώτοισι ἀπυστρέφονται Sapph.78
: abs., μὴ πρὸς θεῶν.. ἀποστραφῇς S.OT 326
; ἀπεστραμμένοι λόγοι hostile words, Hdt.7.160;
τὴν διάνοιαν ἀποστ ρέφεσθαι
to be alienated, Phld.Lib.p.80
.

2 turn oneself about, X.Cyr.1.4.25; ἅρματα ἀπεστραμμένα ὥσπερ εἰς φυγήν ib.6.2.17; ἀποστραφῆναι λυγιζόμενος escape by wriggling, Pl.R. 405c.

3 ἀποστραφῆναί τινος fall off from one, desert him, X. HG4.8.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστρέφω
11 κίστη

κίστη

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `basket, chest' (ζ 76, Ar.),

Compounds: as 1. member in κιστα-φόρος, - έω `basket bearer' (Thrace, Macedon.), κιστο-ειδής `like a chest' (H. s. ὀγκίον).

Derivatives: Diminut. κιστίς f. (Hp., Ar.), κιστίδιον (Artem.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Perhaps with OIr. cess f. `basket, (sheep)cot' from IE. * kistā beside * kis-to- in OIr. ciss-ib `tortis'; in that case prop. "twisted thing, twisted container" (Fick 2, 12). - Other proposals: to κεῖμαι ( κοίτη also = `chest') after Prellwitz s. v. (against this Bq); to Lat. cūra after v. Planta a. o. (s. W.-Hofmann s. cista); thus Hendriksen IF 56, 21ff. a. 24ff., who connects also Skt. śeṣa- `rest' and (with Fick BB 2, 266) Lith. kìšti `put in' (against this W.-Hofmann l. c. and 1, 859, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). - From κίστη Lat. cista, from where again the European forms, Ir. ciste m., OHG. kista etc. - Prob. Pre-Greek (cf. for the semantics κιβωτός).

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κίστη
12 λυγίζω

λῠγ-ίζω, [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut. inf.

A λυγιξεῖν Theoc.1.97
: ([etym.] λύγος):— bend or twist as one does a withe, πλευρὰν λυγίσαντος ὑπὸ ῥώμης, of a dancer, Ar.V. 1487; νεῦρα λελυγισμένα twisted, Hp.Mochl.4; τὰ λυγισθέντα τῶν ἄρθρων twisted joints, Gal.Protr.11; λυγίζειν ἀλλήλους, of wrestlers, Luc.Anach.1, cf. Philostr.Im.2.32: metaph., λ. μέλος Ael.NA2.11
; cf. λύγισμα, λυγισμός.

2 throw, master, Ἔρωτα Theoc.l.c.:— [voice] Pass., to be thrown or mastered, Id.1.98; οὐδ' ἐλυγίχθη τὰν ψυχάν Id.23.54
.

II [voice] Pass., bend or twist oneself like a withe, bend aside, so as to avoid a blow, λυγίζεται καὶ συστρέφει τὸν αὐ χένα Eup.339
, cf. Pl. R. 405c; στρέφου λυγίζου τε μύθοις S.Ichn.362
(lyr.); ἐλυγίσθησαν κατὰ τροχῶν Phalar.Ep.147.3
; also of dancers, Luc.Salt.77, etc.; ὑπ' ὀρχησμῶν λελυγισμένον ἴχνος AP6.33
(Maec.): metaph., in [tense] pf. part. λελυγισμένος, effeminate, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ἁβρός; ἐπέων κόσμος λελ. AP11.20 (Antip. Thess.).

2 turn, play, as a joint in the socket, ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται S.Tr. 779
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυγίζω
13 πλεκτός

πλεκ-τός, ή, όν,

A plaited, twisted, τάλαροι Od.9.247
; σειρή 22.175
; ἀναδέσμη Il. 22.469
; ἅρματα Hes.Sc.63
; ὐποθύμιδες Sapph.Supp.23.16
; στέφανοι Xenoph.1.2
, cf. E.Hipp.73; π. στέγαι wicker mansions, of the Scythian vans, A.Pr. 709; ἀρτάναι, αἰῶραι, S.Ant.54, OT 1264; κύτος E. Ion37
; κανίσκιον Ar.Fr. 160
; βρόχων πλεκταὶ ἀνάγκαι Xenarch.1.9
(paratrag.); σκεύη π. any plaited or twisted instruments, cordage, X. Oec.8.12.

2 wreathed, ἄνθη A.Pers. 618
.

3 as Subst. πλεκτή, ἡ, v. sub voce.

b πλεκτόν, τό, basket, SIG1016.4 (Iasos, iv B. C.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεκτός
14 Σ ς

Σ ς, [full] σίγμα or [full] σῖγμα (both accents are found in codd.), τό, twentyfirst letter of the Etruscan abecedaria, IG14.2420, and prob. of the oldest Gr. alphabets (corresponding to the twenty-first Hebrew letter

A shin <*>, Phoenician [full] Ω, Syria 6.103), but eighteenth of the [dialect] Ion. alphabet: as numeral σ = 200, but [num] σ' = 200,000: a semi-vowel, Arist.Po. 1456b28, cf. Pl.Tht. 203b.

A the oldest forms expressing this sound were [full] Μ (which is however the old eighteenth letter, q.v.), also [full] Σ and [full] ς; compared to a twisted curl, E.Fr.382.7, Theodect.6; to a Scythian bow, Agatho 4; after this, but yet early, it took the shape of a semicircle <*>, whence Aeschrio (Fr.1 ) calls the new moon τὸ καλὸν οὐρανοῦ νέον σῖγμα: hence the orchestra is called τὸ τοῦ θεάτρου σῖγμα, Phot., AB 286: and Lat. writers used sigma of a semicircular couch, Mart.10.48.6, etc.; cf. σιγμοειδής. The rare form <*> is used in the numbering of building-stones in Berl.Sitzb.1888.1234, 1242 (Pergam.). From final [full] ς must be disting uished the character [full] ς = 6, v. [full] ϝ ϝ (sixth letter).

B the name [full] σίγμα ( [full] σῖγμα) was usu. indeclinable, τοῦ σῖγμα Pl.
l.c., Cra. 402e, 427a, Ath.10.455c, Lyd.Mens.1.21 (v.l. σίγματος) ; τῷ σῖγμα Gal.UP2.14
, al.; τῶν σῖγμα Pl.Com.30
; τὰ σίγμα τὰ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσπίδων X.HG4.4.10
, cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.532 B.; later declined, τοῦ σίγματος Eust.1389.15
; σίγμασιν Id.905.7
.

2 we also hear of another name [full] σάν [ᾰ], τό, ta\ ou)no/mata/ sfi (sc. τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι) τελευτῶσι πάντα ἐς τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι, Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα Hdt.1.139
, cf. Pi.Dith.Oxy. 1604 Fr. 1 ii 3, Ath.11.467a; as name of the fourth and tenth letters in Θρασύμαχος, and of the sixth in Διονύσο ([etym.] υ), Epigr. ap. Ath.10.454f, Achae.33.4; cf. the compd. σαμ-φόρας: σάν and σίγμα were evidently pronounced alike; it is conjectured that σάν is originally the name of the old eighteenth letter.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σ ς
15 τόνος

τόν-ος, ὁ, ([etym.] τείνω)

A that by which a thing is stretched, or that which can itself be stretched, cord, brace, band, οἱ τ. τῶν κλινέων the cords of beds or chairs, Hdt.9.118, cf. Ar.Eq. 532 (anap.), Philippid.12, Michel 832.48 (Samos, iv B.C.); sg., bedcords, Ar.Lys. 923; ὠμολίνου μακροὶ τόνοι A.Fr. 206
; ἐκ τριῶν τ. of three plies or strands, of ropes, X.Cyn.10.2.

2 in animals, τόνοι are sinews or tendons, Hp.Art.11 ( = nerves acc. to Gal.18(1).380):—of pneumogastric nerves, Ruf.Onom. 158.

3 in machines, twisted skeins of gut in torsion-engines, Ph.Bel.65.34, al., Hero Bel.83.4, Plu.Marc. 15.

b in the γαστραφέτης, = αἱ ἐκ τῶν ἄκρων κάμψεις, Hero Bel. 75.7.

c in dockyard equipment, ὑποζωμάτων τέτταρας τόνους ἐγ νεωρίων IG22.1673.12
; τ. αἰχμάλωτοι ib.1610.23; τ. αἰχμάλωτος ἀδόκιμος ib.1613.282.

4 row or line of pillars, ib.1668.48.

II stretching, tightening, straining, strain, tension, ὁ τ. τῶν ὅπλων Hdt. 7.36
; power of contracting muscles, Sor.1.112; τ. καὶ ῥώμη Id.2.48
; τὸν τῆς ὁλκῆς τ. ὑπεκλῦσαι diminish the strength of the pull, ib. 61.

2 of sounds, raising of the voice, Aeschin.3.209,210, D.18.280, Phld.Lib.p.19 O., etc.: hence,

a pitch of the voice, Pl.R. 617b, Arist.Phgn. 807a17, etc.; including volume, τόνοι φωνῆς· ὀξύ, βαρύ, μικρόν, μέγα X.Cyn.6.20
; κλαυθμυρίσαι μετὰ τόνου τοῦ προσήκοντος, of a new-born baby, Sor.1.79; τῷ αὐτῷ τ. εἰπεῖν Arist.Rh. 1413b31
; ἐν τ. ἀνιεμένοις καὶ βαρέσι Id.Aud. 804a26
; τὴν φωνὴν καὶ τὸν τ. ἐξάραντα Hieronym. ap. D.H.Isoc.13 (cf. Phld.Rh.1.198 S.); σῴζειν τὸν τ. Longin.9.13
: pl., Phld.Rh.1.196S.; of a musical instrument, Plu.2.827b, etc.; diatonic scale, APl.4.220 (Antip.): metaph. of colour, 'values', Plin.HN35.29.

b pitch or accent of a word or syllable, Arist.Rh. 1403b29, D.T.629.27, A.D.Pron.8.8, al., Gal.16.495 (the meaning of the Adv. τόνῳ mentioned by A.D. Adv.167.2 is not given by him ( = λίαν, Hsch.); τόνῳ, = μετὰ προθυμίας ἰσχυρᾶς, was read by Gal. (16.585) in Hp.Prorrh.1.36 ( ξὺν τόνῳ or ξὺν πόνῳ codd.Hp.)).

c measure or metre, ἐν ἑξαμέτρῳ τ. Hdt. 1.47
,62, 5.60; ἐν τριμέτρῳ τ. Id.1.174
.

d in Musical writers, key, Aristox.Harm.2p.37M., Plu.2.1134a, 1135a, etc.

3 mental or physical exertion, τ. ἀμφ' ἀρετῆς, i.e. in praising it, Xenoph.1.20; bodily energy, ἰσχὺς καὶ τ. Luc.Anach.25
, cf. 27; συστρέψαι τὸν τ. (by massage) Gal.6.91: generally, force, intensity, Plu.Demetr.21, 2.563f, etc.; τ. ὀργῆς Id.Brut.34
; τ. πνεύματος Luc.Dem.Enc.7
; ὁ τ. τῆς φαρμακείης its efficiency, Hp.Ep.16; τ. δυνάμεων, title of a work by Heras, Gal.13.416; τ. σοφιστικός Eun.VSp.497B.

4 in Stoic Philos., 'tension', force, in Nature and Man, πληγὴ πυρὸς ὁ τόνος ἐστί, κἂν ἱκανὸς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γένηται πρὸς τὸ ἐπιτελεῖν τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντα, ἰσχὺς καλεῖται καὶ κράτος Cleanth.Stoic.1.128
; ὁ ζωτικὸς τ. Stoic.2.235
, Gal.6.321; αἰσθητικὸς τ. Stoic.2.215
; συνεκτικὸς τ. the tension which holds the universe together, ib.134.

III metaph., tenor of one's way, course, εὐθὺν τ. τρέχειν Pi.O.10(11).64
; ἕνα τόνον ἔχειν Plu.Dem.13
.

IV quarter of a city, IG12(5).872.36, al. ([place name] Tenos).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τόνος
16 ἐλελίζω 2

ἐλελίζω (2)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: 1. `shake', med.-pass. `tremble, be shaken', 2. `turn round, t. oneself' (Il.).

Other forms: aor. ἐλελίξαι, pass. ἐλελιχθῆναι, 3. sg. pret. ἐλέλικτο, perf. med. ἐλέλιγμαι (hell.)

Compounds: As 1. member (cf. Schwyzer 444: 3) in ἐλελί-χθων `shaking the earth' (Pi. P. 2, 4), `earth-shaker', surname of Poseidon (Pi. P. 6, 50), of Dionysos (S. Ant. 153); also in ἐλελί-σφακος, - ον s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [667] * leig- `jump, whirl, make whirl?'

Etymology: In the aorist forms ἐλέλιξα, ἐλελίχθην two verbs seem to have merged: 1. a reduplic. present ἐλελίζω `shake'; 2. an augmented *ἐ-Ϝέλιξα with the present (Ϝ)ελίσσω `turn' (s. v. ἔλιξ). The preterite ἐλέλικτο refers to a snake in Λ 39 and belongs therefore as *ϜεϜέλικτο `twisted itself' to 2; the expression ἔγχος... σειόμενον ἐλέλικτο Ν 558 can as well represent the turning or whirling as the shaking movement. It is no longer possible to distinguish the two. Cf. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 132, also Bechtel Lex. s. ἐλελίζω. - In the meaning `shake' ἐλελίξαι, ἐλελίζω is connected with Skt. réjate `tremble', réjati `put in (whirling) movement', Goth. laikan `jump', Lith. láigyti `wild umherlaufen' etc.; it supposes that - ίξαι, - ίζω is part of the root; see Risch 257ff. One starts from a root aorist ἐ-λέ-λιξ-α, to which the passive aorist ἐ-λελίχ-θην and the present ἐ-λελίζω were formed either with prothesis (impossible) or with draging of the augment (cf. Schwyzer 648); both rather improbable. The reduplication may be a young Greek element.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλελίζω 2
17 Ἶρις

Ἶρις

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: Iris, daughter of Thaumas and Elektra, messenger of the gods (Il., Hes.).

Other forms: - ιδος, - ιν

Derivatives: As appellative ἶρις, - ιδος, - ιδα, - ιν f. `rainbow' (Il.), aso of an halo of the moon etc. (Arist., Thphr., Gal.), as plant-ame `purple Iris' etc. (Arist., Thphr.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 49), also name of a stone (Plin.). - ἴρινος (Com., Thphr., Plb.), - εος (Nic.) `made of the Iris'; ἰρώδης `rainbow-like' (Arist.), ἰρῖτις f. name of a stone (Plin.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55); denomin. ἰρίζω `to be iridescent' ( PHolm. 7, 6).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The original form Ϝῖρις appears both from an inscription (Cor.) and from the epic metrics (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 152). The appellative (Ϝ)ῖρις is by Bechtel Hermes 45, 156f. a. 617f. (thus Jacobsohn Herm. 44, 91 n. 2), Lex. 181 (where rather improbably the byform Εἶρις is explained from Ἔ-Ϝῑρις) on good grounds derived from averb `bow', which is also seen in ἰτέα and ἴτυς; an r-suffix is also seen in Germanic, e. g. OE wīr, OWNo. vīrr `metallic wire, twisted ornament' (Kretschmer Glotta 2, 354). Diff. Osthoff Arch. f. Religionswiss. 11, 44 (to (Ϝ)ί̄εμαι `move forward'). With the appellativum the name of the goddess is no doubt identical, s. Bechtel l. c. against Maaß IF 1, 159ff. and Solmsen Unt. 148. - Fur. 356 compares ἔριδας τὰς ἐν οὐρανῳ̃ ἴριδας H., and concludes to Pre-Greek origin; does Εἶρις point to the same?

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἶρις
18 σπεῖρα

σπεῖρα, ἡ,

A anything twisted or wound, ποιεῖν τι οἷον σπεῖραν twist it into a ball, Hp.Morb. 2.33.

2 pl., coils or spires of a serpent, S.Fr. 535 (anap.), Ar.Fr. 500; πολύπλοκοι ς. E.Med. 481, cf. Ion 1164: so in sg., Nic.Th. 156, A.R.4.151, Arat.47,89, etc.

3 rope, cord, Nic.Fr. 74.21, f.l. in Hp.Steril.235; σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις with the net's meshy folds, S.Ant. 346 (lyr.); ship's cable, Plu.2.507b; padded circle used by women carrying weights on their head, Aët. 12.55; so by Atlas, Apollod.2.5.11; as a lamp-stand, ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον PMag.Lond.121.601
(cf. σπειρίον 111
); round cushion, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.).

4 a mode of dressing the hair, Poll.2.31, 4.149.

5 σ. βόειαι thongs or straps of ox-hide to guard and arm a boxer's fist, Theoc.22.80.

6 knot or curl in wood, Thphr.HP5.2.3, Plin.HN16.198.

7 a kind of cheesecake (al. σπῖρα), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647d.

8 rounded moulding in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, torus, IG12.372.64, Sardis 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), CIG 2713-14 ([place name] Labranda), Poll.7.121, Vitr.3.5.3.

9 Geom., anchor-ring, tore, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero *Deff.97, Procl. in Euc.p.119 F.

II Milit., tactical unit, in the Ptolemaic army, BGU1806.4 (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman manipulus, Plb.11.23.1, al., Str.12.3.18, Plu.Aem.17; κατὰ σπείρας,= Lat. manipulatim, Plb.3.115.12; later, cohort, Act.Ap.10.1, J.BJ3.4.2, IGRom.1.10 ([place name] Massilia), 1373 ([place name] Egypt), al., OGI208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always σπείρης, Act.Ap. l.c., POxy.477.3 (ii A.D.), BGU73 (ii A.D.), OGIl.c., etc.).

2 = θίασος, religious college or guild, gen. σπείρης IG14.925
(Portus Trajani); dat. σπείρῃ ib.977 ([place name] Rome), Inscr.Perg.319,320; nom. σπεῖρα AEM 14.28
([place name] Roumania); Lat. spira, CIL 6.261 ([place name] Rome), al. (cf. σπειράρχης).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπεῖρα
19 συμπλέκω

συμπλέκ-ω, 2 [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. συνεπλάκην [ᾰ] and συνεπλέκην (v. infr. 11.1 and 2):—

A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b; στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.); ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; so σ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited, ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
; ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31; πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
; λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.

2 combine notions logically under one term, σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition, σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ἔκ τινος Id.R. 533c
; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.

3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27; ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.

4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.

II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα) , συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight, συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44; σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
; πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153; περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ἐπειδὰν ὅμορος πόλεμος συμπλακῇ D.2.21
; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.); σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
; σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.

2 of sexual intercourse, Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.

3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
20 ὕσπληξ

ὕσπληξ, ηγος, ἡ (Phryn.54, etc., but ὁ CIG2824.14 ([place name] Aphrodisias), Eust.598.23), IG12.313.116, 314.129, Inscr.Perg.10.3 (iii B. C.), Pl. Phdr. 254e, Eust. l. c., etc.: rarely [full] ὕσπληγξ, ηγγος, ἡ (ὁ Hero Aut. 24.4), D.P.121, Dionys.Av.3.18; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὕσπλαγξ Theoc.8.58; gen.

A ὕσπλᾱκος IG42(1).98.2
(Epid., iii B. C.): dat. pl. ὕσπληξιν Plu.2.588f
, [dialect] Ep. ὑσπλήγεσσι AP6.259
(Phil.): [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑσπλᾱγίς (q.v.):— snare or gin of a bird-catcher, Theoc. l.c.; wolf-trap, Hsch.; also the part of a springe or noose trap which slips down when touched, Dionys.Av.l.c., cf. 3.13; = ῥόπτρον, Hsch.; = πάσσαλος, κρίκος κεράτινος, Id., Sch.Pl.Phdr. 254e.

2 a twisted strand, the untwisting of which releases motive power in an automaton (cf. στρέβλη 1.2
), Hero Aut.2.8 (also, a piece of wood made to rise or fall by this or similar means, ib.6, cf. 24.4); ψυχὴ ἀνθρώπου μυρίαις ὁρμαῖς οἷον ὕσπληξιν ἐντεταμένη Plu.2.588f
; [τὸ θερμὸν] ἀθροῖσαν ἑαυτὸ καὶ οἷον συνεσπειραμένον γεγονός,.. σφοδρᾷ τῇ φορᾷ χρώμενον καὶ οἷον ἀπὸ ὕσπληγος ἐξαλλόμενον Gal.7.623
; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. ἀναπεσών throwing himself back as from a ὕ., i. e. violently, Pl.Phdr. 254e; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. θέοντες, i.e. running at top speed, Luc.Cat.4.

3 a contrivance (of uncertain nature, but prob. on the principle of ὕ. 1
or 2; = Lat. transenna, Gloss.) for starting a race, starting-machine ( κυρίως τὸ μηχάνημα τὸ ἀποκροῦον τὸν κανόνα τοῦ δρομέως Sch.D.P.121; cf. σχαστηρία 1
), ὕσπληγος ἀγκῶνας τρεῖς παραστάδας ὑσπλήγων τέτταρας καὶ κίονας δύο, σύριγγας τῶν ὑ. δύο, in a list of wooden objects, Inscr.Délos 1400.9 (ii B. C.), cf. 1409 Ba ii43 (ii B. C.); ὕσπληγα λαμπαδίειον (for the torch-race) IG11(2).203B96 (Delos, iii B. C.); ἀφέσεις τὰς ἀπὸ τῶν ὑσπλήγων τοῦ Παναθηναϊκοῦ σταδίου ib.22.1035.50 (i B. C.); ἔπεσεν ἡ ὕ. Luc.Tim.20
; τῆς ὕ. εὐθὺς καταπεσούσης Id.Cal.12
; ἑστᾶσιν ὥσπερ ἐφ' ὕσπληγος ἐξορμᾶν ἕτοιμοι J.BJ3.5.4
(v.l. ὑφ' ὕσπληγος); διήκει πρὸ αὐτῶν καλῴδιον ἀντὶ ὕσπληγος Paus.6.20.11
; χαλῶσιν αἱ ὕ. ib.13; ἀθρόα δ' ὕσπληξ πάντα (sc. τὰ ἅρματα) διὰ στρεπτοῦ τείνα [τ' ἔ]χουσα κάλω· [ἦ] μέγ' ἐπαχήσασα θοὰς ἐξήλασε πώλους Inscr.Perg. l.c.; ψόφος ἦν ὕσπληγος ἐν οὔασιν, i.e. the race had just started, AP11.86, cf. Plu.2.804e; ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕ. Hld.4.3
; ψαλιδωτὰς ἱππαφέσεις διὰ μιᾶς ὕ. ἅμα πάσας ἀνοιγομένας D.H.3.68
: metaph., κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγας were loosing the starting-machine from land, i. e. were starting out from land, Lyc.22.

4 = καμπτήρ 11, metaph., D.P.121, cf. Eust. ad loc.; ὕσπληγας ὑποφήνας τῶν κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν λόγων setting limits to.., dub. in metrod.Herc.831.11.

5 part of a burial-place, perh. gate, CIGl.c.

6 = μύωψ 11.2 or μάστιξ, Herm. in Phdr.p.170A., Hsch., Suid.; = ὑστριχίς 1, Eust.ad D.P.121 (deriving it from ὗς and πλήσσω).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕσπληξ

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